Risk Assessment, Hazards and Safety In The Development Of IKN Nusantara

Risk Assessment, Hazards and Safety In The Development Of IKN Nusantara

Ibu Kota Negara Nusantara (IKN Nusantara) development embodies a substantial initiative, intertwining technology, innovation, and sustainability. Notwithstanding, with grand scale undertakings like this come considerable hazards and safety challenges that require thorough risk assessments.

In the realm of construction and development, hazards and safety aren’t isolated topics but rather interconnected aspects that demand a comprehensive approach for effective management. The process of risk assessment plays a pivotal role in identifying, evaluating, and controlling these aspects to prevent or mitigate potential harm.

1. Hazard: These refer to potential sources of harm or adverse health effects on a person or persons, including workplace accidents, environmental impacts, and seismic risks.
2. Safety: Safety pertains to the measures and practices aimed at ensuring a safe and healthy work environment, reducing the likelihood of accidents, and mitigating their impact.
3. Risk Assessment: Risk assessment is a systematic process of evaluating the potential risks that may be involved in a projected activity or undertaking. It serves as the backbone of safety measures, as it identifies potential hazards and analyses their potential impact.

In the development of IKN Nusantara, the implementation of risk assessments forms an integral part of the safety protocol. A rigorous risk assessment involves the following steps:

1. Hazard Identification: All potential hazards associated with the construction work need to be identified, including workplace accidents, environmental hazards, and seismic risks.
2. Who May be Harmed and How: After hazards are identified, the next step is determining who might be harmed and how. This can involve direct employees, contractors, nearby communities, and the environment.
3. Risk Evaluation: This involves assessing the potential consequences and the likelihood of each hazard causing harm. This step also involves prioritizing hazards to manage those with the highest risk first.
4. Risk Evaluation: Based on the evaluation, effective control measures should be implemented to mitigate each risk. This can involve training and education, implementation of safety procedures, and using technological solutions for better monitoring and control.
5. Review: Risk assessments should be ongoing processes, regularly reviewed, and updated to consider changes in the construction site, new equipment, or revised procedures.

The symbiotic relationship between hazard identification, risk assessment, and safety implementation is the bedrock of any substantial construction project, including the development of the IKN Nusantara. A robust risk assessment process ensures that all potential hazards are effectively managed, creating a safe working environment and guaranteeing the sustainability of the project. With continual risk assessments, the successful and safe realization of a sustainable IKN Nusantara is attainable.

References:
Ibu Kota Negara. IKN. (2021). https://ikn.go.id/en
Pembangunan IKN Berjalan Sesuai cetak biru pemerintah. InfoPublik. (2023). https://infopublik.id/kategori/nasional-ekonomi-bisnis/718919/pembangunan-ikn-berjalan-sesuai-cetak-biru-pemerintah
Negara, K. S. (2022). IKN Nusantara Magnet Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Baru Dan Smart City. Sekretariat Negara. https://www.setneg.go.id/baca/index/ikn_nusantara_magnet_pertumbuhan_ekonomi_baru_dan_smart_city
Kupas Tuntas Dampak Dan Resiko Lingkungan Pembangunan Ibu kota negara (IKN) Nusantara. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. (2022, March 14). https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2022/03/kupas-tuntas-dampak-dan-resiko-lingkungan-pembangunan-ibu-kota-negara-ikn-nusantara
Pratama, K. J. (2022). Tinjauan Kritis Terhadap Manajemen Risiko Pengembalian Investasi Asing Pada Pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara: Critical Review for Risk Management of Return on Foreign Investment in the Capital City of Nusantara’s Development. Majalah Hukum Nasional, 52(1), 47-67. https://doi.org/10.33331/mhn.v52i1.165